Fall is the ideal time to get your bare root trees and plant them. Now, when the soil is still workable, gives you the perfect opportunity to plant so that you can enjoy established trees come spring.
Referring to dormant plants that have their roots free of soil, bare root plants are able to acclimate quickly once planted.
“When you plant bare root in fall, trees have a chance to put all of their energy into root growth, which will occur during the cold months,” says Chris Link, e-commerce manager at Nature Hills Nursery, where they carry a wide variety of bare root trees and plants. Come spring, bolstered by an established root system, the trees are ready to grow branches and foliage.
Other benefits of buying and planting bare root trees include the cost savings and lessened chance of diseases or pests, says Link. “Since we don’t ship the soil around the plant roots, they aren’t heavy items to ship and that savings is passed down to the consumer. The risk of getting any soil borne diseases or pests is also less likely with bare root.”
You can also find a greater selection of trees when you go the bare root route.
When you receive your bare root trees, proper storage until you plant is imperative. “The number one rule of thumb is to not let the roots dry out,” says Link. “Soak the plant roots in a bucket of water for 12-24 hours before planting.” (Sprinkle a few drops of Vitamin B-1 solution for plants into the water prior to inserting the roots).
Planting bare root trees within 24-48 hours of their arrival is ideal. This is important, because once they are shipped, bare root trees begin to break dormancy. You want them to begin root growth in the ground, which will help them quickly become strong and well-established.
If you can’t plant your bare root trees soon after they arrive, store them out of direct sunlight in a cool area between 35 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Make certain to keep the roots moist. If it will be more than a couple of days before you can plant, insert the roots in a container of potting soil and keep moist.
Julie Bawden-Davis is a garden writer and master gardener, who since 1985 has written for publications such as Organic Gardening, The American Gardener, Wildflower, Better Homes and Gardens and The Los Angeles Times. She is the author of seven books, including Reader’s Digest Flower Gardening, Fairy Gardening, The Strawberry Story Series, and Indoor Gardening the Organic Way, and is the founder of HealthyHouseplants.com.